Outdoor art: The best materials for outdoor sculptures

Outdoor sculptures are impressive works of art that beautify the outdoor area and can create a special atmosphere. They are robust enough to withstand a wide variety of weather conditions and give every private garden, park or public square a unique note.

The selection of the right material plays a crucial role in the design and selection of outdoor sculptures. There are various options, each of which has their own advantages.

We would like to introduce you to four of the most popular materials: stainless steel , bronze , granite , concrete, stone casting, natural stone, plastic, ceramics, glass, terracotta and wood .

In the course of this article, we will go into more detail on each of these materials and examine their advantages and disadvantages. Stay with us and be inspired by the diverse options that offer outdoor sculptures.

Outdoor sculptures and garden figures-advantages of artistic statues for outside

Outdoor sculptures are a fascinating form of outdoor art . They not only serve as a decorative element in gardens and outdoor facilities, but also have a variety of advantages.

These sculptures are available in different materials, which are characterized by their durability and elegance. A popular choice is bronze, a metal that is both robust and appealing. Furthermore, outdoor sculptures in the form of a Buddhas very popular because they can create a calming and peaceful atmosphere.

One of the most important advantages of figures for outdoor areas is that you can upgrade the space outdoors and create a unique atmosphere. They bring art and nature together and beautify the garden or outdoor area.

They also offer a way to express their own individual style and give the outdoor area a personal touch. In addition to their aesthetic function, outdoor sculptures can also serve as an eye-catcher and focus on certain areas in the garden.

A well -placed sculpture can steer the viewer's gaze and arouse interest. You can also serve as a piece of conversation and impress guests.

Furthermore, outdoor sculptures are available in different sizes and shapes, from small decorations to monumental statues. This enables everyone to find ideal sculpture for their garden or outdoor area Whether it is an abstract figure, an animal statue, a love sculpture or a representative Greek statue: weather -resistant sculptures offer a variety of ways to express your own style and taste.

What is the difference between a plastic and a sculpture?

A plastic and a sculpture are two different forms of visual art that have some differences. A plastic usually refers to a three -dimensional work of art that is made from a formible material

It can either be created by modeling or pouring. Sculptures often have a realistic representation of people, animals or objects and can have detailed textures and fine details.

sculpture refers to every three -dimensional work of art that represents a room composition . In contrast to sculptures, sculptures from different materials such as wood, stone, metal or even recycled materials can be produced.

Another difference lies in the function and context of these two art forms. Sculptures are often viewed as independent works of art and can be set up indoors or outdoors. Sculptures, on the other hand, can be part of a more extensive installation or are also presented in public spaces such as parks or art galleries.

The best materials for outdoor sculptures

To ensure that your garden figure is both aesthetically appealing and durable , choosing the right material is of crucial importance.

Here are the best materials that are suitable for outdoor sculptures.

An option that is characterized by its durability and elegance is stainless steel . This material is rust -resistant and withstands the elements, which makes it perfect for use outdoors. Stainless steel sculptures have a modern and futuristic effect and fit harmoniously into the area.

Granite is another strong and natural material for outdoor sculptures. It is resistant to weather influences and can stay outdoors for years without noticeably changing. Granite sculptures have a timeless beauty and give the garden a touch of elegance. Its natural grain gives the sculptures a unique aesthetics.

Concrete is a modern and robust material that is ideal for monumental sculptures. It can be cast in different forms and offers a wide range of design options. Concrete sculptures can range from abstract to realistic and give the garden a modern and contemporary note.

If you choose a warm and natural look, wood the most excellent choice. Wood sculptures fit well into green environments and give the garden an organic charisma. However, wood requires regular care and a certain protection to prevent weather damage. Wood sculptures can use different types of wood and are often carved by hand, which gives them a unique note.

When choosing the material for your garden sculpture , it is crucial to take your personal preferences and the style of your garden into account. Every material has its own advantages and possibilities of design. Choose the material that best suits your needs and the desired look to create an impressive outdoor sculpture.

But let's go into a little more detail ...

Stainless steel-durable and elegant material for outdoor sculptures

Stainless steel is an outstanding material when it comes to garden statues. His longevity and elegance make it a popular choice for artists who want to give their works outdoors a special shine.

Compared to other materials such as bronze or concrete, stainless steel offers a variety of advantages. First of all, it is extremely durable and resists the strain of the weather. Rain, snow or sunlight cannot harm the material, so that the sculptures maintain their original shine for many years.

Stainless steel is also very easy to care for . Soiling or dust can be removed with little effort, and the sculptures look like new again.

Another positive aspect of stainless steel is its elegant look . The material radiates modernity and style and can therefore be a real asset for every garden or public space.

Stainless steel is ideal for all gardens, but especially for coastal areas. While copper, oxidized steel and bronze interact with the elements to age elegantly. Iconal Grünspan-Patina is a popular finish that can often be seen metal works of art This popular finish is robust and timeless and fits every style of outdoor areas. "

The British sculptor and specialist for outdoor statues David Harber the stainless steel material choice. For over 30 years, he and his team have been inventing and producing sculptures, sun watches and water features of the highest craftsmanship.

He complements his considerations for choosing the material as follows:

Highly polished stainless steel is a popular material for garden sculptures because the garden can be against mirrors in its surface. It gives every outdoor area a modern note. The more traditional favorites include garden sculptures made of copper, oxidized steel, bronze and stone. "

No matter whether abstract or figurative: stainless steel sculptures fit seamlessly into your surroundings and attract attention. In addition, stainless steel can in different colors and surface arrangements , so that artists can give their works an individual touch.

This faithful sculpture of a red deer , a unique handmade work of art, is available in a glossy stainless steel or with an appealing rust patina. The fastening is effortlessly through welded nuts.

Another advantage of stainless steel is its versatility . It can be easily processed and shaped so that artists can let their ideas run wild.

From abstract sculptures to survival -sized figures, everything is possible with stainless steel. The possibilities are almost unlimited, and the material is suitable for both small decoration objects and for impressive garden figures.

If you are looking for a weather -resistant and timeless option to give your garden or public space that certain something, you should definitely consider stainless steel sculptures.

Bronze - natural patina

Bronze statues have been produced for decorative purposes and for religious ceremonies for thousands of years in cultures around the world. Bronze is a alloy that is mainly made of copper and adds tin to strength increase as well as zinc and lead to color variation depending on the intended use or desired effect.

bronze statues naturally weather unique works of art that retain their original form.

However, you can accept an even more beautiful patina if you are left out out of the open time in the free time in rain or sunshine over a longer period of time, which gives it an aged look last centuries when bronze was used to a large extent in sculptures and works of art for the first time.

Aluminum - light and shape -resistant

Aluminum is a fantastic material for the outdoor area and only costs a fraction of copper alloys such as brass and bronze. It is weather -resistant, relatively light and heat -resistant.

COR-Ten-Stahl-corrosion protection with a velvet rust patina

There is a product called Cor-Ten-Stahl that is often seen in outdoor sculptures. It has a layer on the outside, which looks oxidized and almost looks like, but the oxidation only takes place on the surface and never endangers the integrity of the structure.

The corten steel is subject to the same rust process as any other C-steel when it is exposed to the changing influences of moisture and drought. But over time, this process turns into a dense patina that protects the material from further corrosion. The original orange-brown color gives way to a lighter and later darker brown tone.

The change of change and the final color depend on the climate region and air quality at the installation location. Sulfuric atmospheres can accelerate the oxidation process and create a darker patina. A change between wet and dry conditions also favors oxidation.

Thanks to the corrosion protection properties of cor-ten steel, the effort for maintenance and corrosion protection measures is reduced. As a result, significant savings in the maintenance costs can be achieved over the entire life cycle of the product.

An alternative way for a similar rust patina is to use unalloyed steel

After it is rusted for a while, you can spray it with a rust converter that turns it black and converts the iron oxide (rust) into somewhat more chemically stable things.

Concrete - modern, robust and inexpensive

Concrete is a popular material for outdoor sculptures because it modern aesthetics and at the same time a robust durability .

Concrete sculptures are available in a wide range of designs, from abstract shapes and fantasy reading such as dragons, goblins and dwarfs to realistic figures or motifs from Greek, Egyptian or Roman mythology.

The flexibility of concrete enables artists to implement their creative visions and create unique works. Another outstanding advantage of concrete sculptures is their resistance to the elements. Concrete is a weather -resistant material that can withstand even heavy rains, intensive sunlight and other environmental conditions.

As a result, concrete sculptures can keep their beauty over many years and complement the outdoor areas perfectly. Beton is also a relatively inexpensive material compared to other options such as bronze or stainless steel. This makes concrete sculptures affordable and accessible to a wider target group.

Art lovers can high -quality and impressive concrete sculptures for your garden or outdoor area without breaking your budget.

Granite - strong and close to nature

Granite is a strong and natural material that is ideal for outdoor sculptures. With its impressive hardness and durability, granite is an excellent material to design figures and statues outdoors. These properties make it particularly attractive to works of art that are exposed to the elements and require durability.

Granit also offers a wide range of colors and textures that enable artists to bring their visions and ideas for life. Although granite can be viewed as a relatively traditional material, it can still convey modern aesthetics and complement contemporary works of art.

In contrast to other materials such as bronze or metal, granite only requires minimal maintenance and remains in perfect condition for years. This makes it perfect for use outdoors and as a permanent decoration in gardens and outdoor areas. Granite also adds a natural and organic aesthetics into the outdoor area.

The combination of its robust structure and the unique patterns and colors makes every granite sculpture an impressive eye -catcher in the garden. Whether as a Buddhist statue, abstract garden figure or simply as a decorative element - granite brings a timeless beauty and elegance into every outdoor area.

Stone casting - extremely stable and heat -resistant

Stone casting is now the most frequently used material for the production of sculptures.

Stone cast statues consist of a mixture of Portland cement, additives such as sandstone or quartzite, water, dyes and additives. The different fineness of the components and the addition of color pigments give the desired figure an individual look.

As soon as the mass is mixed together, it is poured into a shape of clay, plastic or wood and then hardened. After that, any errors can be corrected and the sculpture can be processed. The easy and quick production of stone casting sculptures makes them more cost-effective compared to natural stone sculptures .

In contrast to normal concrete, which contains air bubbles that can lead to the material that gets cracks or crumbles over time, stone casting sculptures do not contain air bubbles. Therefore, they cannot flake off or peel off like concrete over time.

Due to its higher compression rates, stone casting is also much more heat -resistant than normal concrete, so that it does not warp at extreme temperatures or is impaired by ultraviolets of direct sunlight.

Furthermore, stone cast concrete is extremely stable and can withstand strong pressure through wind or water without crumbling as can be the case with concrete.

Natural stone - elaborate craftsmanship

Natural stone sculptures are not cast as with stone casting, but be carved out of a single block, which means that each workpiece is unique. The production therefore requires considerably more effort.

Basanite , sandstone , river stone, lava stone and especially marble are natural stones that prefer artists for their sculptures. This traditional technology has already been used by Renaissance artists. Nowadays, however, you can see fewer and fewer natural stone sculptures due to the higher effort.

Other types of used natural stone are:

• Limestone : It is ideal for outdoor sculptures, but has cracks and breaks along the grain.
• Sandstone : A natural stone that can be shaped with hand tools. Well suited for reliefs and 3D objects .
• Alabaster : soft stone, which can be easily teared and quickly damaged. Cracks can be repaired with glue and clay. Small objects can be carefully carved.
• Speckstein : a simple stone for cutting and editing.

Wood - warm and close to nature

Wood is a warm and natural material that is ideal for outdoor sculptures. It gives the sculptures an organic and charming charisma and fits seamlessly into the natural environment of the garden.

The use of wood for outdoor sculptures enables artists to create a variety of shapes and designs , from raw, organic works to detailed figures.

Another advantage of wood is its durability. With the right care, wood can stand outdoors for years without losing its shape or color.

However, it is essential to treat the wood regularly and protect against weather influences to ensure a long lifespan of the sculpture.

Wood sculptures create an inviting and relaxed room and give the garden a special atmosphere. In this way, they create a pleasant place to linger and relax in no time.

Marble - lively antiquity

Marble statues have been used in various sculptures since antiquity and offer beauty and durability. Marble is a sedimentary rock that mainly consists of calcit, although other minerals can also be included.

Marble statues have better stood outdoors than many other materials and at the same time retain their original breathtaking appearance over time.

The historically inspired and exclusive appearance of marble statues has been fashionable for centuries and they are still a popular choice today.

resistant to stains and discoloration if you care .

Terracotta - a flair of Italian Renaissance

Belonged accents and a Mediterranean ambience give your garden with terracotta statues and figures -e.g. from Impruneta (Italy).

These have their origin in the Italian Renaissance and were encouraged by the Medici in their magnificent Renaissance gardens.

Long axles, grottos, fountains and statues were used to underline the beauty of nature. The artists of this time created sculptures in idealized antique forms, mostly by gods that have traditionally been shown naked.

In addition to classic terracotta flower pots and oval terracotta vessels, decorative terracotta statues, sculptures and figures in antique shapes and motifs are particularly popular in order to give a garden or park a special touch.

Terracotta figures are extremely robust and durable if they are properly maintained. Due to their flexible formability, they can be brought into different sizes and shapes, which enables a variety of artistic forms of expression.

The possibility of painting or glazing terracotta figures gives them also color and structure. However, the value of a terracotta figure can vary greatly depending on the age, state and rarity, which is why some collectors prefer older or unique pieces, while other modern interpretations prefer.

Overall, terracotta figures can be a wonderful enrichment for every art collection, apartment facility or gardens, but it is crucial to select pieces that correspond to your personal taste and style.

In addition to god figures and angels, allegories that serve as symbols are particularly popular here. The representation of the seasons is classic for this: Primavera, Estate, Autunno and Interno. Busts, lion figures and Asian warriors are also popular terracotta motifs.

Plastic- unlimited variety of shapes and colors

Modern sculptures are sometimes made from different plastics such as acrylic or PVC. Plastics offer an immense freedom in shape and color .

Statues made of plastics generally cost less than those from other materials. However, you usually need moderate weather all year round to achieve a reasonable lifespan. So if you live in a place with hot summers or cold winters, you will probably have to bring plastic garden sculptures into the house if the weather conditions are not so ideal; Otherwise you can fade, forgave yourself and possibly tear.

This angel figure on a ball is made of durable fiber optic plastic and artificial turf. Due to the use of high-quality materials, the topiary angel figure can be permanently outdoors and scores with its easy-care and durable property.

If you want durable material, look for thick plastic that withstands extreme temperatures. It will cost more than a light plastic, but should last longer.

(Art) resin is another option. This hard plastic substance can easily be formed into a variety of shapes and can be much more durable than other types of plastic. These outdoor statues will probably cost more than less extensive plastic models. However, you can still fade, forgive and tear yourself.

Ceramic and glass - fragile beauty

Glass and ceramic statues can look breathtaking by catching the sunlight and giving your garden a touch of fragile beauty.

Glass statues can be massive or hollow. Ceramics can be porous and not porous. The porous guy absorbs water and holds it; They may tear while freezing and thawing, which should protect them from weather influences in winter.

Regardless of whether you choose glass or ceramic, you should put it in a protected place and bring it into the house before the weather is too cold.

Buy stylish garden sculptures - inspiration and recommendations to browse

A real variety of ideas, suggestions and inspiration for modern and stylish sculptures for your garden can be found in our Pinterest collection. This is constantly expanded and updated. So it is worth stopping by from time to time. Or you can subscribe to the pin board so that you can no longer miss any new products!

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What do outdoor sculptures cost?

Skulptures for outdoor areas cost differently depending on the size, material and effort. Depending on which material you choose, the price varies.

A small sculpture made of plastic can be available from 50 euros monumental sculpture made of bronze can cost several thousand euros

The price of a sculpture also depends on the artist's awareness . Works by renowned artists usually cost more than works by lesser known artists.

Another factor that affects the price is the elaborate design and detail of the sculpture. The more complex and complex the design is, the higher the price.

Furthermore, the location or the use of the sculpture can also affect the price. Sculptures that for public space or for special occasions such as exhibitions or trade fairs can be more expensive than those that are intended for private use or as decoration in the interior.

It also plays a significant role in whether it is an exclusive unique piece, order work or a limited edition (so -called multiple). The cheapest option is reproductions without limitation and series production without mentioning the artist/author.

Tips for setting up and maintaining garden sculptures

Once the sculpture has been placed, you should maintain it regularly to ensure that it is preserved in good condition. Make sure that the sculpture is regularly cleaned to remove dirt and avoid rust.

Also carry out regular inspections to look for possible damage to the sculpture. Further instructions can be found in our related article: garden sculptures - beauty and grandeur with garden decoration through art objects .

Joachim Rodriguez y Romero

Owner and managing director of Kunstplaza . Publicist, editor and passionate blogger in the field of art, design and creativity since 2011. Successful conclusion in web design as part of a university degree (2008). Further development of creativity techniques through courses in free drawing, expression painting and theatre/acting. Profound knowledge of the art market through many years of journalistic research and numerous collaborations with actors/institutions from art and culture.

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