AI art-how artificial intelligence changes the concept of art

Artificial intelligence revolutionizes our world and also gets art in motion. With AI technologies we can open new, exciting paths to enable art This technological revolution also raises many questions:

• Is that art or just artificial?
• Can AI at all?
• Who is the artist? The machine, the programmer or the person with whose data you have fed the algorithm?
• What is the legal situation in terms of authorship?
• How do algorithms change the art market?
• And is that all important at all?

The pace of changes also stirs up fears and uncertainty. concept of art now have to be redefined from scratch?

Let us explore how the wind of change through AI technologies manifests itself in the art world.

The AI ​​revolution

Art is subject to constant change, which is also influenced by the progressive technology. Artificial intelligence in particular has now found its way into the art world and opens up new possibilities and at the same time shakes the foundations of the status quo of the art scene.

There are already countless pictures that have been completely created by AI systems and have therefore been created without a human artist. But who is responsible for such a work of art? Man or computer? Before we get lost in philosophical considerations, we want to first devote ourselves to the basic questions: What exactly is AI art? How does it differ from conventional art and where can you find it in everyday life?

In addition, we would like to provide you with further information and starting stations on artificial intelligence and its influence on the world of artificial mediations.

What is AI technology and how does it affect art?

What was once shown in books like I, Robot (1950) and films such as AI (2001) as a future vision has long been a reality: artificial intelligence (AI). AI denotes the automation of intelligent behavior and machine learning. In this way, machines can "think" and support us in everyday life, at work or in leisure time.

AI's areas of application are as diverse as medicine, law, social media or the automotive industry with their self -driving cars. The potential is enormous and research is only at the beginning. In recent years, this has led to new, exciting and not always undisputed functions and excesses, such as TikTok , which is based entirely on algorithmic content.

Recently it has become more and more commonly spoken of AI art . In the art world, AI technology is used to create works of art that can be created by machines themselves. This is done by using algorithms that are programmed on certain parameters to generate works of art. AI technology has revolutionized the art world by creating new opportunities for artists to create and present their work.

Some artists use AI technology to create their own works of art, while others use the technology to improve and expand their work.

An examples of a fertile human-machine partnership is the Berlin artist Roman Lipski. As soon as Lipski presents his AI assistant, for example, pictures of California landscapes, his intelligent machine outlines various approaches for him in advance on how to present the region between Rocky Mountains and Pacific differently.

The painter born in Poland serves these sketches as inspiration, on the basis of which he develops his very own interpretations. The artist himself speaks euphorically of one

Real partnership between a painter and artificial intelligence. "

The author Harald Willenbrock - co -founder of the Magazine Brand Eins and Walden - reported on this innovative and extremely productive partnership in the Goethe Institute: "When is art actually art?" .

In this or similar way, there are numerous other artificial intelligence that work in the artistic field. Another prominent example of this is a neural network in France, which, based on 45 Beatles songs, composed "Daddy's Car"

In October 2018, the painting "Portrait of Edmund de Belamy" the record price of $ 432,500 at an auction of the New York auction house Christie

The special thing about it: the work was created by an algorithm based on artificial intelligence.

This fact raises current questions, although the discussion about the skills of computers in relation to art and music has been conducted for a long time. As early as 1956, called "Illiac Suite" for string quartet by Lejaren Hiller was completely composed .

A team led by neuroscientist Matthias Bethge developed AI software in Tübingen that analyzes and reproduces the works of famous painters. On Bethges Website Deepart.io you could upload any motif and have it converted into a work of art in the style of the desired grand master for 1.99 euros.

"Art is primarily a question of perception ," said the scientist (unfortunately the page was not accessible at the time of this article and seemed to be "down" for a while. Alternatives are the Nightcafé Creator , Deep Dream Generator and Prisma App )

The use of AI technology in art has also led to debates whether machines are able to create works of art that are comparable to human works. Despite these debates, AI technology has undoubtedly changed the art world and will continue to do so in the future.

What is AI art?

The question of what AI Art is to answer is comparatively simple. AI Art works are those created by the use of artificial intelligence. In contrast to the traditional method, in which an artist creates a picture with his own hands, the work is generated here by artificial intelligence.

Recently, the picture entitled "Théâtre d'Opéra Spatial" attracted great attention online, as it took first place in an art competition (value guarantee reported in the advisory contribution "What is AI Art ? These are the most important facts" ).

This work is a remarkable example of the use of artificial intelligence in art. The picture was generated with the help of the "Midjourney" and further refined Jason Allen Although everyone is actually active as a board game developer, he applied for an art competition for amateurs in the US state of Colorado and took first place with his contribution.

The picture shows three people in classic robes who pose in front of a majestic, round gate, from which light light shines into a dark hall. The effect of the work of art is impressive, especially when you consider that it was completely generated by a AI and only received its final form through the subsequent processing by the human artist.

When speaking today by AI Art , this usually refers to images that are designed on the computer and, if necessary, printed later or brought to canvas-or are sold as an NFT art over the network. In principle, artificial intelligence can also be applied sculpture , music or architecture

How is AI art created?

In what way can artificial intelligence art produce art? There are currently special programs that make it possible to create works AI Art

One of the most famous tool is Stable Diffu Sion , which can create breathtaking pictures. All you need is a brief description of the desired content. This type of tools is also referred to as text-to-image generators .

After entering the description, the program generates a variety of possible images that arise exclusively from artificial intelligence. Other programs that work in a similar way are Midjourney , Crayion and Dall-E 2 .

Can AI Art ?

There is disagreement as to whether AI is able to create real art. The perspective from which you look at this question plays a crucial role here. Do you look at the authorship of a work of art or do you evaluate art based on its effect on the audience? The future researcher Bernd Flyner judges AI art primarily from the audience's point of view. He believes that a work of art can be viewed as such if it has a meaning for the viewers, listeners or readers, regardless of who made it. An algorithm can therefore be as creative as a person.

neuroscientist Bethge also believes that machines already meet the classic criteria of human creativity. Modern AI gains experiences, analyzes structures, dissolves from the past and creates something new and surprising on this basis. This is comparable to a person's creative process.

A remarkable example of the creativity of AI is the game Alphago . In March 2016, the AI ​​competed against the then best human player of the Chinese strategy board game Go. In a memorable endgame, the AI ​​performed a move that critics considered atypical for a human player. But this move turned out to be awesome and led to the victory of the machine. The spectators who followed the human-machine match live on YouTube were completely surprised.

Another expert in this area is the mathematician Marcus du Sautoy , who teaches at the renowned University of Oxford and wrote "The Creativity Code" He realizes that AI art, literature and music can herald a new era of creativity, since they are able to capture and combine data more faster and more comprehensively than humans.

Machine Learning can even be used to make machine artifacts more human -like. A remarkable example of this is the French collective Obvious , which, with the portrait of fictional Edmund de Belamy, had a generator algorithm competed against a discriminator algorithm. More on this in the contribution of the Goethe Institute: "When is art actually art?" .

Limits and shortcomings of the AI

Although intelligent software is more and more similar to the skills of human artists, she still lacks awareness of social, emotional and social factors - and these are a central drive for people creative.

From a sociological point of view, the software is a mixture of blind Mirrors and specialist idiot. Although her ability to penetrate every digitized discipline quickly, it shows a blatant naivety compared to everything that happens outside of her programmed target definitions and its available database.

She does not draw cross-connections to other areas of life and experience and abstractions.

AI art and copyright

The right to your own image is regulated by the artificial law law . In legal consideration, the question now arises as to who the author of AI generated art is: Is it the software, your programmers or the developers who have provided you with data and an order? And what about the authors of the pieces of music, drawings or novels used as data material?

very concrete after the sale of the AI ​​artwork "Edmond de Belamy" The entire auction proceeds went to the Paris Obvious collective , which understood his work as an indication of the parallel between the programming of an algorithm and the expertise that make up the craft and style of an artist.

However, this led to displeasure with Robbie Barat . The American artist and developer, who had put the Algorithm Open Source on the net for free use and further development, went out as empty as the many draftsmen and painters whose works were fed into the "Edmond de Belamy" generator as a data substrate.

AI opens up a new perspective on our human art concept . AI -supported or generated art is relevant because it throws ancient controversy, who or what an artist is She may be an even blind Mirrors , but one in which we recognize ourselves a bit better.

AI and the art of utility

We receive another perspective through the evaluation of art as a commodity: According to this, images cannot be assessed according to their artistic value or market value, but according to their utility value. It is astonishing to see what AI can do here. With the help of ploters and 3D printers, the artistic presentation options expand even further.

AI can create pictures that are not artificially recognizable. Algorithms can depict human faces so realistically that they can hardly be distinguished from real photographs and people. Landscapes, buildings and other details can also be generated by AI.

In the area of ​​stock photography, AI-generated images of deceptive authenticity can be produced without violating personal rights of depicted people or justifying remuneration claims. The specialist magazine Meedia rates this as the largest upheaval in the stock market since the user generated content was invented. Powerful, AI-based tools create digital assets from nowhere.

However, copyrights and stick images that can be marketed are also created with such works. Only copyright falls away, which puts the right to exist from photo agencies.

It is impossible to predict exactly what effects this transformation will have - how disruptive or productive it will be. However, it is undeniable that massive changes are imminent and that every industry should deal with it.

It is advisable to actively be part of the change. A clear sign for this is the change in the world of work that has already been used in many industries. Data enthusiasts discover their artistic streak and combine them with their expertise to create "Artist Scientist"

Examples of this are the AI ​​artist Alagraphy and the former Google employee Dr. Viva , as the editors digital excellence already cited in its contribution from 2021: "AI and pictures: Is that art or artificial?"

Maybe the activity profile of art critics and the feature letton may soon change in a direction where the people of algorithms can be supported in the interpretation and evaluation of art.