AI Art – 9 Questions about Artificial Intelligence in Art Answered

Art to constant change for centuries , which is repeatedly initiated by social changes or technological progress (see a response to the invention of photography ).

For several months now, the evolutionary leap in artificial intelligence has been clearly noticeable in the art world. AI art has since become a hot topic, generating considerable profit expectations on the one hand, and strong uncertainty and anxiety among creative professionals on the other.

copyright debate surrounding artificially generated art and the rights to Generative AI Art and the use of image generators was recently reignited when a US ruling delivered a landmark verdict on the matter.

The fact is that art created by artificial intelligence is inexorably making its way into the art world, producing an unprecedented flood of AI-generated images created entirely by it – artworks without a human creator.

It's no wonder, then, that a lot of questions arise. Let's try to answer the most frequently asked questions for you briefly:

What exactly is AI Art ?

These are artworks created with the assistance of artificial intelligence. Unlike traditional art, where artists create a work with their own hands, here the work is created by artificial intelligence.

AI Art has become increasingly popular in recent years. The image Théâtre D'opéra Spatial caused a stir online after winning first place in an art competition.

Today, AI art is usually associated with digital images created on a computer and later printed or engraved on canvas. However, the possibilities of artificial intelligence are not limited to painting. AI can also be used in other art forms, such as sculpture , music , and architecture.

How does AI work in art?

The creation of art through artificial intelligence is an interesting phenomenon that is now possible thanks to special programs.

A well-known tool used for this is Stable Diffusion . Other programs such as Midjourney , Crayion , or DALL-E 2 allow the creation of impressive images.

These so-called text-to-image generators only require a short description of the desired image content in order to generate a large number of possible images.

The use of artificial intelligence thus creates unique works of art that impress in a gentle and calm way.

What is an AI image?

Until recently, creating images and graphics required extensive knowledge of image editing using Photoshop and similar tools.

But since the advent of Canva , the tide has turned, and artificial intelligence has once again revolutionized the graphic design and image creation market. AI-based image generators allow users to create stunning images .

An AI-based image generator is a type of artificial intelligence capable of creating new images or editing existing ones in a unique way. The AI ​​tool uses extensive data to recognize patterns and create visual masterpieces based on them. This application is extremely versatile, ranging from realistic portraits to abstract artworks and intricate drawings.

What is the difference between an AI and an AI?

You've probably read about artificial intelligence many times and come across the abbreviations AI and KI . But what do they actually mean, and are there any differences between them?

The answer is surprisingly simple: KI is the abbreviation for artificial intelligence , while AI stands “Artificial intelligence”

Ultimately, it's the same concept. You'll encounter KI more frequently in German-speaking regions, while AI is more common in English-speaking contexts.

How can AI art be recognized?

Thanks to AI algorithms, it is possible to realistically replicate existing images and recognize patterns and features. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) used for this purpose.

Compared to conventional photos, AI-generated images several distinguishing features , such as a lack of shadows or unnatural perspectives and body shapes avoid misinformation or manipulation through AI-generated images ( deepfakes

AI-generated images exhibit some key differences compared to conventional photographs. In particular, the color intensity is often more pronounced, and the colors appear richer and more vibrant.

There are also differences in contrast AI-generated images often have a higher dynamic range than conventional photos.

Furthermore, AI-generated images are often sharper because they are based on a higher pixel count . However, it's important to note that AI-generated images can sometimes appear unnatural, as they are based on an algorithm and not an actual subject.

Another distinguishing feature is the play of shadows , which in conventional photos is often more natural and based on actual lighting conditions, while in AI-generated images it can appear more irregular and unnatural.

Also note the precise body proportions in AI-generated images of people. Sometimes the AI ​​struggles to render hands and feet equally realistically and symmetrically. Generally, the faces are very smooth and perfectly symmetrical.

An effective method for finding AI-generated images is the use of tools such as Google Reverse Image Search .

This involves uploading the image, after which the search engine compares it with millions of images in its database to filter out similar results.

If the uploaded image is an artificial creation, no matches may be found, or the results may not be consistent with the image. This is a likely indication that the image may have been artificially generated.

Are AI-generated images protected by copyright?

Once artificial intelligence, through training with various works, is able to generate its own content, questions arise regarding copyright. Is it possible for applications like ChatGPT, Midjourney, Dalle-E, or Lensa to be considered authors of works?

Section 2, paragraph 2 of the Copyright Act states this clearly:

For the purposes of this law, works are only personal intellectual creations.

Only human creators can therefore create copyrighted works. Artificial intelligences cannot be considered authors. Likewise, users who submit a request to an AI application cannot be considered creators of the content.

Even if technical aids such as cameras or image editing programs are allowed, the human contribution to the result must be decisive.

Can artificial intelligence truly be creative?

Professor Dr. Sebastian Stober – Professor of Artificial Intelligence at Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg – has strong confidence in the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to be creative. The Magdeburg-based researcher explains that for him, creativity means adopting a new perspective – and that AI is indeed capable of achieving this independently.

In an FKT interview, he comments on the creative capabilities of AI as well as its limitations as follows:

I think AI can be creative. Creativity means combining things in new ways that weren't previously connected. For me, creativity means adopting a new perspective – and AI can certainly do that independently. In that sense, it can be an inspiration for new approaches. This becomes even clearer in the field of art. If I look at art in its purest form, then there's always someone who wants to express something with it. Artificial intelligence doesn't do that. AI can generate a soundtrack for a home video in the background. That's applied art – without the ambition to create something inherently beautiful or to formulate a specific statement as an artist

Where can artificial intelligence be found in everyday life?

Although the development of artificial intelligence is still in its infancy, it is already present in many areas of our daily lives. We frequently encounter it, smartphones Numerous apps use algorithms that, strictly speaking, are not directly related to AI.

They merely describe an if-then process that reacts to a specific user action. But AI goes a step further. It is a special collection of algorithms capable of reacting to unforeseen events and unstructured data. Unlike other algorithms, it can classify and process this data.

A well-known example of AI's use in everyday life is facial recognition on your smartphone , as is the case with Apple's Face ID. This biometric method allows your face to be captured three-dimensionally using infrared technology and a projector with 30,000 infrared dots.

In this way, all features of your face are captured and compared with stored data using algorithms. This ensures that only you can access the phone when you unlock it via facial recognition.

Another excellent example of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in everyday life is digital voice assistants like Siri or Alexa . These intelligent tools come in handy when, for example, you need directions to a specific restaurant where you want to have lunch, or you want to get a weather forecast for your planned weekend trip.

The AI-powered speech processing and speech generation of Siri, Alexa, Cortana or Google Home enables these assistants to quickly and easily provide you with the information you need and to support you in your everyday life in the best possible way.

Netflix, too, relies on artificial intelligence. When you use the popular streaming service, AI is employed to suggest movies or series that you might enjoy. This involves analyzing your previous viewing habits, resulting in a highly personalized experience.

The time of day and the programs you typically watch at that time are taken into account. Approximately 80 percent of the movies and series watched on Netflix are influenced by AI.

The 10 most important AI applications at a glance

What are the four types of artificial intelligence?

The world of artificial intelligence is divided into four categories , which relate to its ability to perceive its environment, develop its self-awareness, remember its past, and its ability to improve based on learning processes.

The first two types, also known as Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) , have already been implemented.

The two more advanced types, three and four, together form Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) .

The development of AGI and ASI is still in full swing, but they have the potential to be as smart as, or even smarter than, humans.

Here is an overview of the 4 types:

• Type 1: Artificial Intelligence with Reactive Machines
• Type 2: Limited storage capacity (limited memory)
• Type 3: Theory of mind
• Type 4: Self-awareness

Further information on this topic is of a technical, scientific, and philosophical nature. This would go beyond the scope of this article. A good starting point is audius – AI: Your guide to the 4 types of artificial intelligence .

List of sources:

In addition to the sources already listed in the article, we used the following information resources to answer these questions:

• Wertgarantie – What is AI Art ? These are the most important facts , https://www.wertgarantie.de/ratgeber/elektronik/unterhaltung-freizeit/news-trends/was-ist-ki-kunst-das-sind-die-wichtigsten-fakten
• Mindverse – How to recognize AI-generated images! , https://www.mind-verse.de/post/so-erkennen-sie-ki-generierte-bilder
• Copyright.de – Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Copyright Law: What rights exist? , https://www.urheberrecht.de/kuenstliche-intelligenz/
• XING – Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life: The 10 Most Important AI Applications at a Glance , https://www.xing.com/news/insiders/articles/kunstliche-intelligenz-im-alltag-die-10-wichtigsten-ki-anwendungen-im-uberblick-3861076