Rattan furniture for indoor and outdoor use – Is its popularity justified?

I'm someone who enjoys wandering through the housing developments and new housing estates in my neighborhood. This might stem from my curiosity, but also from the fact that I like to gather inspiration for my own home and my explorations constantly draw my attention to trends in outdoor living .

Perhaps you, like me, have noticed an increasing number of patios and gardens featuring rattan furniture. While minimalist designs with metal and wood were popular for a while, the boho and Japandi-inspired rattan look is experiencing a revival.

An excellent opportunity to take a closer look at this summer phenomenon of 2024. Is rattan really that popular again? What do the trend and interior design experts say? What is the material actually made of? And how can I best incorporate it into my own home?

Let's start with the basics…

A comprehensive guide to rattan furniture

Rattan garden furniture has enjoyed great popularity for years. Its natural aesthetic and diverse applications make it a preferred choice for many garden enthusiasts. This material is also increasingly found indoors

However, as with any piece of furniture, rattan also has its advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will examine the properties of rattan furniture in detail and address frequently asked questions at the end.

In addition, we will popular rattan furniture styles and designs to provide you with inspiration for perfect indoor and outdoor furnishings.

What is rattan and why is it so popular?

Rattan is a natural fiber obtained from the vines of the rattan palm. This palm is a climbing plant found mainly in Southeast Asia. The vines are covered in thorns and can grow up to 200 meters long and 5 centimeters thick.

This exotic plant originates in the hot tropical regions of Australia, Asia, and Africa. There are approximately 600 different rattan species, distributed across 13 different genera. The plant is a member of the palm family and thrives primarily in mountainous landscapes.

Although rattan originally comes from countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, Bangladesh, Laos and Cambodia, Indonesia the market as the world's largest producer, covering an impressive 80% of global production.

Rattan is primarily made from species of the genus Calamus . The term "rattan" refers to the woody stem, while the inner core is called cane. Unlike bamboo, rattan cane stems are not hollow; they have a hard outer shell and a soft core. Rattan and cane are popular materials for wickerwork and have a long tradition in furniture making in Europe.

How is rattan processed into furniture?

Rattan furniture is a testament to meticulous craftsmanship, as the material is harvested and processed by hand. Due to its natural state, the furniture often exhibits subtle irregularities, which lends it a unique charm.

The manufacturing process requires experience and skill in weaving , beginning with cutting, cleaning, and sorting the vines. Treatment with water or heat makes the woody shoots pliable and malleable.

Drying outdoors leads to a natural darkening, which can be prevented by applying oil. Finally, rattan furniture can be dyed, varnished, or coated to protect it from the elements.

Typical characteristics of the natural material, including its advantages and disadvantages

Like any material, rattan has very specific advantages, but also a few disadvantages.

Advantages

A key characteristic of rattan is its flexibility and high strength, making it ideal for furniture making.

The popularity of rattan furniture can be attributed in particular to the following four factors:

1. Robustness and durability: Rattan is a high-quality material that is extremely durable and stable. To extend the lifespan of rattan furniture (especially outdoors), you can apply a coat of varnish or stain to protect it from moisture and UV rays.
2. Aesthetics : Rattan furniture exudes a natural elegance that blends harmoniously into various interior designs or garden styles. The material brings a warm and natural aura to your home, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere in your living spaces.
3. Intriguing textures : Rattan creates a captivating contrast to smooth surfaces like metal, glass, or marble, adding visual interest and harmony to your decor. Depending on its use and combination, rattan can complement various styles such as nautical, boho, traditional, or contemporary.
4. Comfort and coziness: Rattan furniture is often extremely comfortable and can be combined with soft cushions that make sitting even more pleasant. Rattan sofas and loungers offer high breathability and good ventilation as well as effective heat dissipation.
5. Lightness : Compared to wood or metal, the material is characterized by its low weight. The furniture pieces are generally light and therefore easy to move and adapt to different locations.
6. Versatility : Rattan garden furniture adapts well to various decor styles thanks to its neutral color scheme and structure – from rustic to mid-century to modern and minimalist .
7. Sustainability : Because rattan is a renewable resource, its use can be more environmentally friendly than that of synthetic materials. The stems of the rattan plant are a particularly fast-growing resource. A plant is fully regenerated just five to seven years after harvesting. Furthermore, the plant requires no pesticides or fertilizers and can be harvested without harming the environment.

Disadvantages

1. Maintenance : Natural rattan requires regular care to preserve its beauty. Special treatment against moisture and direct sunlight may be necessary to protect the material from deterioration.
2. Susceptibility to environmental influences : Natural rattan is not weatherproof. Although the waxy outer layer of the stems offers some protection from the elements, the material is still susceptible to damage. Furniture made of natural rattan is therefore only conditionally suitable for the garden or patio. Natural rattan should not be left permanently outdoors, as it does not tolerate direct sunlight and rain well. If used outdoors, it should ideally be placed under a roof or covered with protective covers. As an alternative, polyrattan , which is more weather-resistant, can be used.
3. Price : High-quality rattan garden furniture can be more expensive than furniture made from other materials. However, investing in quality is worthwhile to ensure a long lifespan.
4. Discoloration : The material contains natural tannins which can cause damp rattan to darken upon contact with metal.

Care and maintenance of natural rattan

Rattan furniture requires minimal maintenance . Regular cleaning with a dry duster is sufficient to keep natural rattan furniture in good condition. Occasionally, the rattan can also be lightly dampened to maintain its elasticity. However, be careful not to over-wet it, as this could damage the material.

To preserve the beauty of rattan furniture and decorations made from this material for as long as possible, it is best to avoid placing them near radiators or similar heat sources.

Here's a summary of the care tips :

• Cleaning : Use a soft brush or a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt. For heavier soiling, a mild soap solution can help.

• Weather protection : Ensure that natural rattan furniture is not permanently exposed to direct rain or strong sunlight. Protective covers or storage in sheltered areas are ideal.

• Regular maintenance : Check regularly for breaks or loose fibers and repair minor damage immediately to prevent larger problems.

Rat furniture for indoor use

Rustic rattan is becoming increasingly popular in modern interiors, as it creates a natural, warm and stylish atmosphere .

Rattan, with its organic textures and diverse colors (it can be easily dyed), blends seamlessly into various design styles and gives every room a natural and warm feel.

Stylish uses of rustic rattan in modern interiors

Rattan furniture for indoor use is available in a wide variety of styles and designs to suit different tastes and needs. Here are some popular examples for various living spaces:

Living room: Integration of rattan sofas, armchairs and coffee tables

Rattan sofas, armchairs, and coffee tables can transform a living room into a cozy and stylish retreat. These pieces of furniture offer not only comfort but also a touch of naturalness and elegance.

Classic rattan lounge sets typically consist of sofas, armchairs, and coffee tables, offering comfortable outdoor seating. The classic designs are characterized by their elegant woven look and usually natural colors like brown or beige. A timeless and inviting classic.

Dining room: Use of rattan chairs and tables

Rattan chairs and tables are an excellent choice for the dining room. They create an inviting atmosphere that encourages long meals and social gatherings.

Modern rattan dining sets aren't just for those who enjoy dining outdoors. They can also be an excellent choice for open-plan dining rooms. Modern designs often combine rattan with glass or wooden tabletops and can be complemented with comfortable chairs.

Bedroom: Use of rattan beds, chests of drawers and bedside tables

In the bedroom, rattan beds, dressers, and nightstands can create a warm and relaxing atmosphere. These pieces of furniture bring a touch of nature into the bedroom and promote a peaceful and restful night's sleep.

Decorative accessories

Rattan lanterns, plant stands, and baskets can add extra charm and functionality. Here, too, there are numerous options, designs, and decorating ideas.

Popular rattan furniture styles and designs for outdoor areas

We've already discussed the susceptibility of natural rattan to outdoor weather conditions. However, even if you don't have a covered and protected outdoor area, you don't have to forgo the rattan look.

Polyrattan: the weatherproof alternative

Do you want to enhance your outdoor space with rattan furniture or decorate your balcony with it? Then outdoor furniture made of polyrattan a highly recommended choice. It offers a stylish and particularly weather-resistant alternative to natural rattan.

Polyrattan garden furniture is artificially manufactured, making it more durable and able to withstand all weather conditions. It is therefore ideal for furnishing patios , gazebos, pool areas, and balconies. The material is water-repellent and UV-resistant , so sun, rain, and snow have little effect on it. Even after prolonged exposure to the elements, polyrattan furniture retains its color and shape.

Another advantage is its elegant appearance, which is in no way inferior to natural rattan. High-quality polyrattan garden furniture is also handcrafted and features the typical woven pattern. The individual strands are often wrapped around a lightweight aluminum frame, making the outdoor furniture easy to move and position in the sunniest spots in the garden.

Here are some examples:

Patio furniture sets

Consisting of sofas, armchairs, and tables, creating a cozy lounge atmosphere. Also ideal for pool areas, natural pools, and the shoreline of swimming ponds.

Outdoor dining areas

Rattan tables and chairs, perfect for outdoor dining.

Rattan hanging chair

Rattan hanging chairs are not only comfortable but also a real eye-catcher. They are perfect for relaxing and reading in a quiet corner of the garden or on a patio. Hanging chairs come in various shapes and sizes, from classic egg designs to modern, minimalist versions.

Modular rattan sofa sets

A modular sofa set offers maximum flexibility. Depending on your needs and available space, you can arrange the elements individually. These sets are perfect for larger outdoor areas and can also be expanded or rearranged to suit different occasions.

sun loungers

Ideal for the pool area or patio, rattan sun loungers offer maximum comfort. Some models feature adjustable backrests and integrated cushions, making sunbathing even more enjoyable.

Flower pots and outdoor accessories

In addition to furniture, there is also a wide variety of outdoor accessories, such as flower pots, baskets, and privacy screens. These complement the overall look and add further natural accents.

Aesthetic combination possibilities of rustic rattan with other materials

There are a number of materials, textures and styles that can be combined particularly well with the natural material, creating an excellent aesthetic connection with its soft appearance.

Wood – For a natural and harmonious atmosphere

The combination of rattan and wood creates a harmonious and natural atmosphere. Both materials complement each other perfectly and can be combined in various shades and textures to create a cozy and inviting ambiance.

Metal – Modern look through the contrast of rustic appearance and industrial metal

The contrast between rustic rattan and industrial metal gives the room a modern and trendy look. This combination is ideal for industrial and minimalist interior design styles, as it creates an interesting visual dynamic.

Textiles – For comfort and coziness

Soft textiles such as cushions, blankets, and rugs enhance the comfort and coziness of rattan furniture. They can be chosen in various colors and patterns to reflect personal style and make the room even more inviting.

Plants – An organic compound

Plants are not only visually appealing, they also improve air quality and have a positive impact on the indoor climate. From small succulents to large indoor palms – the selection of indoor plants is diverse. Currently, Monstera, Philodendron, and Fiddle Leaf Fig (violet fig) are particularly popular, distinguished by their impressive leaves.

Together, rattan and plants create a harmonious whole, bringing a sense of nature and tranquility into your home. Hanging rattan baskets are ideal for decoratively showcasing smaller plants. A rattan armchair next to a large houseplant can become your favorite spot for relaxing hours. Rattan shelves or tiered stands also provide a perfect stage for an arrangement of different plant species.

Buying rattan furniture – How to recognize good quality

When buying rattan furniture, it is crucial to pay attention to the quality of the raw material used. A tightly woven weave indicates durability and first-class workmanship.

High-quality braiding fibers are characterized by their smooth, round and soft texture, in contrast to coarse and angular materials.

When making your selection, avoid furniture pieces that use metal joints and instead opt for wrappings, wooden dowels or glue to preserve the natural beauty of the rattan.

When buying online from an online shop, you should pay attention to quality seals and good customer reviews via Trustpilot, TrustedShops, Trustami and similar platforms.

This is what the experts say

Scott and Eric Meister , owners of the interior design studio Annabelle’s :

Looking for a cheerful coastal atmosphere for your home? Let yourself be enchanted by the serenity of warm materials against soft white walls. Discover the epitome of relaxed luxury that transforms your everyday life into a tranquil oasis of rejuvenation

Silka-Design – Danish design company since 1942, known for designing and manufacturing iconic handmade rattan and wicker furniture for indoor and outdoor use:

These pieces of furniture are timeless classics!

FLAMINGO ROTAN – an Indonesia-based manufacturer of rattan furniture:

Rattan furniture possesses unique qualities, serving as a striking feature in its own right and fulfilling various property needs. It is not only suitable for private homes but is also enjoying increasing popularity in hotel interiors. Many hotels now incorporate rattan furniture into their interiors, as its use enhances the aesthetics and luxury of a room.

Answers to frequently asked questions about rattan garden furniture

1. What is the difference between natural rattan and polyrattan?

Natural rattan is a natural material made from the stems of the rattan palm. Polyrattan, on the other hand, is a synthetic material specifically designed for outdoor use. It offers a similar aesthetic to natural rattan but with greater resistance to weathering.

2. Can I leave rattan garden furniture outside all year round?

Natural rattan should not be left outdoors year-round, as it is susceptible to moisture and direct sunlight. Ideally, it should be covered with a protective cover when not in use. Poly rattan, on the other hand, is more weather-resistant and can generally remain outdoors all year round, although additional protection with a cover is recommended.

3. How can I extend the lifespan of my rattan furniture?

Regular cleaning and maintenance, avoiding prolonged direct sunlight and moisture, storing in a sheltered place or covering with weatherproof covers will help to extend the lifespan of your rattan furniture.

4. Are rattan furniture pieces difficult to care for?

Rattan furniture does require regular maintenance to preserve its appearance and structure. However, this maintenance is not particularly complicated and involves simple steps such as regular cleaning and protection from extreme weather conditions.

5. Which seat cushions are suitable for rattan garden furniture?

Choose seat cushions made from weather-resistant materials such as polyester or acrylic. These are resistant to moisture and UV radiation and are easy to clean.

A few words in conclusion

Rustic rattan offers versatile applications and lends a natural, warm, and stylish atmosphere to any room. By combining it with other materials and integrating it into various living areas, both indoors and outdoors, you can create a harmonious, comfortable, and inviting home.

I therefore conclude that the popularity of this material is entirely justified and understandable. Since it can be integrated in a variety of ways, regardless of interior design style or current trends, it won't be disappearing from neighborhood patios and gardens anytime soon.

I am personally very happy about this, as it no longer “flies under the radar” for me…