When designers rely on algorithms and machines become co-creators

Some love it, some hate it. Especially in the artistic and design fields, technological advancements in recent decades have raised new questions. In many areas, creative processes and activities have been redefined in light of technological advancements.

What was initially met with skepticism by many is now increasingly seen as having great potential – provided the technology is used sensibly and purposefully, and doesn't completely take over creative tasks. Modern algorithms can be a great help, especially in the field of design – as long as they don't go beyond the role of a co-creator.

A brief overview of the historical changes

The concept of design, broadly speaking, is as old as humanity itself. Since time immemorial, people have been creative in one way or another. Cave paintings all over the world bear witness to this. Over the millennia, another facet has been added to these artistic projects: planning .

In the modern sense of the word, design is often not just about producing an artistic product, but about a creative process that, according to certain requirements and ideas, leads to a creative goal.

The sketch is central to this process . Creating a sketch usually involves mistakes or changing ideas. With pen and paper, this can be a significant hurdle. Modern touchscreens have provided a solution. Drawings can be undone or changed with a tap, without leaving any residue or damaging the material.

But this is far from the end of the line for technological advancements. Software increasingly took center stage. End devices were suddenly no longer merely the medium for design, but assumed an increasingly active role.

Today, algorithms are capable of independently analyzing data and works of art. Furthermore, AI can be creative itself and create its own artworks and designs.

Humans and machines as creative partners

Image source: Roderick Qiu, via Pixabay

When used correctly, technology and its algorithms can become an enriching partner, helping to bring creative projects to fruition even more according to one's own vision. Creatives can try out bolder ideas and give a chance to designs that might otherwise be considered a waste of time. The technology is capable of generating its own designs, providing a rough idea of ​​what the final product might look like.

All of this happens within seconds, allowing the designer to quickly see which design direction they want to pursue. Meanwhile, a unique art genre has also developed around AI, which is reflected on platforms like DeviantArt .

The fundamental question

Ever since AI boomed, everyone has been aware that technology is capable of producing creative works. At least at first glance. But then a question quickly arises:

Are the works of AI truly creative? And if so, does this apply to the program itself, or is the artist still the creative mind who uses artificial intelligence as a tool, much like using a pencil for sketching?

How an artist uses technology and what benefits they derive from it is ultimately their own methodological decision. Do they merely use it as support to create faster designs and gain new inspiration, or do they create entire works with it? The latter works particularly well in website design.

Both approaches are legitimate. After all, there are many different ways in which designs are used or received. When it comes to a website, the machine's analytical perspective is advantageous for ensuring optimal menu navigation and generating an appealing visual appearance. In other areas, such as interior design , however, there's an additional factor that the machine cannot replace – human interaction.

A truly homely concept requires empathy and an understanding of moods and atmosphere. Here, the focus is on the individual as an emotional and creative force, and technology merely serves to provide inspiration for how the elements could be arranged.

Artificial intelligence in art – opportunity or danger?

A new Rembrandt painting – created not with brush and palette, but on a computer. Photos of people who don't even exist: Artificial intelligence opens up dimensions that the art world in the past never even dared to dream of. Is this an incredible opportunity, or does it also harbor dangers?

A report by DW Doku attempts to provide answers:

“Hello, Robot.” An impressive exhibition at the Vitra Design Museum showcases the potential of intelligent machines that not only resemble us in appearance but are superior to us in many aspects. They can handle complex tasks in a very short time and offer creative possibilities we previously couldn't have imagined. But what about feelings? Will these machines one day learn to feel and transform those feelings into art? The idea is both fascinating and unsettling.

What goes on in the mind of a passionate artist as they mix colors and apply them to canvas? Many have asked themselves this intriguing question, but the artist Leon Löwentraut tackled it in a very special way. In a study conducted at the University of Kaiserslautern, Löwentraut's brainwaves were measured and digitized while he painted.

The result? An immersive art experience that gives us a unique insight into the creative processes – a connection between art and science that has never been seen before.

Technological progress also has far-reaching implications for creative production. What once required hours of planning and design is now accomplished by artificial intelligence in seconds. At the Berlin University of the Arts, students are exploring the use of "Artificial Creativity ." There, they engage intensively with the opportunities and risks that current digital technologies bring.

• How does this affect our understanding of creativity?
• And where do we draw the line between man and machine?

The following video contributions provide further discussions on these questions:

The artist duo Studio Drift goes even further: they mimic nature, creating formations of luminous drones that rise in the sky like flocks of birds – an impressive spectacle made possible by the use of AI. It's magnificent and menacing at the same time!

They are currently visualizing the unimaginably complex computing power of quantum computers and transforming it into an artistic representation – a majestic tree. This tension between technology and art prompts reflection and makes us ask: Where do we stand in this new era of creativity? Where will the future lead us?

The responsible use of AI

When it comes to technology and responsibility, action movies quickly come to mind, where machines turn against humanity and try to take over the world. Reality isn't quite so drastic. However, there are other aspects where the proper handling of technology is absolutely essential, especially Privacy . For AI to generate anything, it needs to be fed information and data.

Designers working on a freelance basis, in particular, must therefore ensure adequate Privacy . Meanwhile, IT security requirements are also incurring costs for companies – for example, the costs of  ISO 27001 certification , which is intended to demonstrate a high level of security.

Responsible conduct is also required when dealing with the work of others. Even if AI appears to have creative freedom, the ultimate responsibility for the work still lies with the designer. In some cases, it must be clearly indicated if a design or motif generated by AI depicts real events, people, places, or institutions. Furthermore, the designer is responsible for ensuring that no plagiarism occurs.

Joachim Rodriguez y Romero

Owner and Managing Director of Kunstplaza. Journalist, editor, and passionate blogger in the field of art, design, and creativity since 2011. Successful completion of a degree in web design as part of a university study (2008). Further development of creativity techniques through courses in free drawing, expressive painting, and theatre/acting. Profound knowledge of the art market through years of journalistic research and numerous collaborations with actors/institutions from art and culture.

www. kunstplaza .de/